Search Configurations

Farm Level Configuration 

Before perform search in SharePoint 2010 we need to Create and Configure a Search Service Application. After creating a Search Service Application then need to configure crawling. following section shows how to configure Crawl

Crawling Configuration

If we search anything in site collection level, it will never give any results to the user.

After Create and Configure the Search Service Application, we need to do crawling configurations.

·         Login to central admin using the farm admin credential

·         Access to  “Manage service applications” under  “Application Management” 

·         Click on [Search Service Application]

·         Click on  “Content Sources” under “Crawling” in the left navigation

·         Click on the dropdown arrow “Local SharePoint sites” and click “Edit”. (If you want to create a new content source you can create by clicking “New Content Source” button. Here I have used the “Local SharePoint sites”)

 

·         Ensure the following values are set.

·         Give <site> url as the “Start Address” (If there are any <anonymous site> then give that url too).

·         For the schedule of “Full crawl” and “Incremental crawl”, click on “Edit Schedule” and use the default and click OK 

 

·         At the end of this process start full crawl of this content source. Click on the dropdown arrow  “Local SharePoint sites” and click “Start Full Crawl”

Create Crawl Rules

After The Full Crawl is finished, we can search in site collection level. But in search result it gives some odd results as bellow and often need to omit:

§  /SiteCollectionImages/Forms/Thumbnails.aspx

§  /PublishingImages/Forms/Thumbnails.aspx

§  /Pages/Forms/AllItems.aspx

§  /Lists/News/AllItems.aspx

§  /PublishingImages/Forms/AllItems.aspx

§  /Pages/Forms/my-sub.aspx

§  /Pages/Forms/mod-view.aspx

To do this we need to add “Crawl Rules”. Following section shows how to add “Crawl Rules”

·         Access to  “Manage service applications” under  “Application Management”

·         Click on [Search Service Application]

·         In  “Search Service Application” click on “Crawl Rules” under “Crawling”

·         The following table shows some of rules which can be added to exclude content while crawling

Rules	Include or exclude
*://*/pages/default.aspx	Exclude
*://*webfldr.aspx*	Exclude
*://*mod-view.aspx*	Exclude
*://*my-sub.aspx*	Exclude
*://*thumbnails.aspx*	Exclude
*://*allitems.aspx*	Exclude
*://*/lists/*	Exclude

 ·         Click on “New Crawl Rule”

·         Give the path as given in “Rules” column in above table and click “Exclude” option to exclude content while crawling and click OK.

·         Repeat above steps for each rule 

Site Collection Level Configuration

Search settings

The Search box is a small text box with a text as “Search This Site…” which located In the top of the SharePoint site collection. If the user search using this search box then it will go to the SharePoint default search results page. We can create a custom search results page and change to it from default search results page, can give a search center, and can define a set of search scopes which appear next to the search box. These changers can be done from search settings page.

·         Login to root site as site collection administrator

·         Navigate to settings page by Site Actions à Site Settings

·         Click on “Search settings” under “Site Collection Administration”.

There are two options in Search Settings

1.       Enable custom scopes (Such as “All Sites”) by connecting this site collection with the following search center

If you are using a search center then can use this option. You can target your search results to a search center, which is essentially a custom search results page.

2.       Do not use custom scope. Use only contextual scopes (such as “This Site”). Display results in the site collection

By default search will use SharePoint default Search page.

Search drop down modes

·         Do not show scopes dropdown, and default to contextual scope

·         Do not show scopes dropdown, and default to target results page

·         Show scopes dropdown

·         Show, and default to ’s’ URL parameter

·         Show and default to contextual scope

·         Show, do not include contextual scopes

·         Show, do not include contextual scope, and default to ’s’ URL parameter

Search Scopes and Rules

Users can enable Search Scopes to narrow their searches. It will make easier for the user to do a search.

Add a Scope

·       Login as site collection administrator

·      Navigate to settings page by Site Actions à Site Settings

·       Click on “Search scopes” under “Site Collection Administration”.

·       For example I’m adding the “Search All” search scope for the site collection:

·         Search All : To search content in the site and does not search people

·       Click New Scope link and ensure that the following values are set

Title: Search All

Description: Search All - Search the entire web including all

Add rules to the Scope

I have added a rule to “Search All” scope to search in all content as follows

·         Click “New Rule” and set the “Scope Rule Type” as “All Content” and click OK.

I have added another rule to “Search All” scope to exclude people search as follows:

·         Click “New Rule” and set the “Scope Rule Type” as “Property Query”

·         Add the property query as follows:

·         Select “contentclass” from the dropdown

·         urn:content-class:SPSPeople

Display groups

If user needs to change the order of the scopes in scope drop down or to remove any scopes from the scope drop down, then user can do this from display groups in scope settings page.

·         Site Actions à Site Settings

·         Click on “Search scopes” under “Site Collection Administration”.

·         Click On “Display Groups”

     ·   Click on “Search Dropdown” then you can change the order of the scopes in scope drop down or to remove any scopes from the scope drop down.   

Use of Search Center       

The Search Center is a special type of SharePoint site template. By default there is a Basic Search Center sub site called “Search” in site collections. But if there is a case you need to create a Search center and you cannot find the “Basic Search Center” template then you need to add this site template, because this is hidden by default.

You can activate this by following steps:

·         Go to Site Actions->Site Settings

·         Under “Look and Feel” click “Page layouts and site templates”

·         Need to add the “Basic Search Center” sub site template

   

In Search settings user can set the search center and a search results page in search center. To create a search results page follow the following steps:

·         Navigate to search center and click site actions à view all site collections.

·         If user cannot see the pages library then need to activate the “SharePoint publishing feature” in the search center.

·         Go to the pages library and create a new page using “Search Results” page layout. This page can be given to the site collection search results page in “search settings” page. Then the result will be displayed in the new search results page.

Like this user can create pages using advanced search, people search results, and search box page layouts. Each page contains different web parts.
Following are some web parts in Search results page:

·         Search box

·         Search core results

·         Refinement panel

·         Search statistics

·         Search action links

Search Web part Changers 

You can enable the display of scopes drop down to help users limit the content they are searching. Also can create your own custom advanced search or search results pages and configure this web part to navigate to these. User can enable links to advanced search page and preferences page which configure search suggestions and search language.

·         Go to search results page

·         Go to Site Actions à Edit Page

·         Find “Search Box” web part and go to web part properties.

·         Press “OK” at the bottom to apply the changes.

·         Save and close the page 

Enable query suggestions

It is possible to let the search box give you a suggestion when you start typing a search term. For example if user needs query suggestions as bellow image, first need to check the “show query suggestions” check box in “Search Box” web part. After that need to follow bellow configurations in central administration.  

·         Got to Central Administration.

·         Go to Application Management à Manage service applications.

·         Click the Search service application

·         On the Search Administration page, under System Status section, click on “Disable” Query logging. Then it will change to “Enable” status

Did you mean?

To enable the display of the "Did you Mean?" message in the search result page do following steps. 

·         Go to search results page

·         Go to Site Actions à Edit Page

·         Find “Search Summary” web part and go to web part properties.

·         In the Miscellaneous section, check the "Show Messages" checkbox. This checkbox is not checked by default.



Happy Searching!!!